Common Features of Personality Disorders

Psychology is much more an art form than a science. There is no”Theory of Everything” from which you can derive all mental health phenomena and make falsifiable predictions. Still, so far as personality disorders are concerned, it is easy to differentiate common capabilities. Most personality disorders share a group of symptoms (according to the patient) and signs (as detected by the mental health practitioner).
Patients suffering from personality disorders have these things in common:

They are persistent, relentless, obstinate, and insistent (except those suffering from the Schizoid or the Avoidant Personality Disorders).

They are entitled to – and vociferously demand – preferential remedy and access to tools and employees. They frequently complain about multiple symptoms. They get involved in”power plays” with authority figures (for example, doctors, nurses, therapists, social workers, bosses, and bureaucrats) and rarely follow instructions or observe rules of conduct and procedure.

They hold themselves to be superior to others or, in the least, exceptional. Many personality disorders involve an and grandiosity. Such subjects are incapable of empathy (the ability to value and respect the needs and wishes of different people). By fixing her as poor, in therapy or medical treatment, they alienate the doctor or therapist.

Patients with personality disorders are both self-preoccupied, egocentric, insistent, and, consequently, dull.

Exploit and Topics with personality disorders try to manipulate others. They have a capacity to appreciate or intimately share since they do not trust or love themselves and also hope nobody. They are socially maladaptive and emotionally unstable.

Nobody knows whether personality disorders would be the outcomes of the follow-up that is sad or character by the patient’s environment to a lack of nurture.

Broadly , however, most personality disorders begin in childhood and early adolescence because mere problems in development. Exacerbated by rejection and abuse, they become bloated dysfunctions. Personality disorders are enduring and inflexible patterns of traits, emotions, and cognitions. To put it differently, they rarely”grow” and therefore are secure and all-pervasive, not episodic. From’all-pervasive”, I mean to say that they affect every area in the patient’s life: his career, his interpersonal relationships, his social function.

Disorders cause unhappiness and are usually comorbid with mood and anxiety disorders. Most patients are ego-dystonic (except narcissists and psychopaths). They bully and dislike the destructive and pernicious effects they have in their loved ones and also who they are. Personality disorders are protection mechanisms large. Thus, few patients with personality disorders are capable or really self-aware of life transforming insights that are introspective.

Patients with personality disorder normally suffer from a host of other psychiatric problems (example: depressive illnesses, or obsessions-compulsions). They are drained by the need.

Patients with personality disorders have an external locus of control and defenses. In different words than accept responsibility for the consequences of their activities, they tend to blame the world or other people for failures, their misfortune, and circumstances. They fall prey to paranoid persecutory delusions and worries. When stressed, they attempt to preempt (real or imaginary) risks by altering the rules of this game, introducing fresh variables, or by attempting to manipulate their environment to conform to their needs. They respect everything and everyone as only instruments of satisfaction.

Patients with Cluster B personality disorders (Narcissistic, Antisocial, Borderline, and Histrionic) are mostly ego-syntonic, despite the fact that they are confronted with formidable personality and behavioral deficits, emotional deficiencies and lability, and overwhelmingly wasted lives and squandered potentials. Patients do not, overall, find their personality traits or behavior objectionable, unacceptable, disagreeable, or alien to your own selves.

There is a very clear distinction between patients using personality-disorders and patients with psychoses (schizophrenia-paranoia and such ). The former have no hallucinations, delusions or thought disorders, Instead of this latter. At the extreme, subjects that suffer from the Borderline Personality Disorder experience brief psychotic”microepisodes”, mostly during treatment. Patients with personality disorders are also fully oriented, with clear senses (sensorium), superior memory and a decent general fund of understanding.